What is the term for when a member rises and addresses the chair to speak?

The term "obtain the floor" is used in parliamentary procedure to describe the action of a member rising to speak and addressing the presiding officer or chair. This terminology signifies that the member is seeking permission to engage in discussion or present their points on a given matter. It reflects the formal process that ensures orderly conduct during meetings, allowing only one person to speak at a time and promoting a structured dialogue.

The other options, while they suggest a similar action, do not align with the established terminology used in parliamentary procedure. For instance, "take the floor" and "claim the floor" are phrases that are often used informally but do not carry the same formality or recognition within the context of parliamentary rules. "Request to speak" is a general action but lacks the specific protocol that "obtain the floor" encompasses, emphasizing the importance of proper procedure and recognition by the chair. Understanding the correct terminology aids in proper conduct within formal meetings and enhances clarity in communication amongst members.