What is the parliamentary procedure term for closing the meeting when no motion is pending?

The term for closing the meeting when no motion is pending is "adjourn." In parliamentary procedure, adjourning a meeting refers to the formal ending of a gathering. This process is typically initiated when there are no unresolved issues or business left to discuss.

Adjourning can be done by a member making a motion to adjourn, which must be seconded and usually requires a simple majority vote. It is an important procedure as it allows the meeting to end in an orderly fashion. The term is well-established in Robert's Rules of Order, which are widely used in many organizations to ensure meetings are conducted fairly and efficiently.

In contrast, the other terms provided do not accurately represent the action of closing a meeting when no further business is pending. For example, "postpone" refers to delaying consideration of a motion, "recess" indicates a temporary pause in the meeting, and "terminate" isn't a formal term used in parliamentary procedures to describe the ending of a meeting. Thus, "adjourn" is the correct terminology for this scenario.