What is another term used for special committees?

Special committees are often referred to as ad hoc committees. These are formed for a specific purpose and usually for a limited duration to address a particular issue or task that is not within the scope of the routine business handled by regular committees. Once the task is completed or the issue is resolved, ad hoc committees are typically dissolved. This flexibility allows organizations to respond quickly to specific challenges without overhauling existing committee structures.

In contrast, standing committees have ongoing functions and responsibilities, while task forces are also created for specific projects but may differ in scope or authority depending on the organization's structure. Advisory committees provide guidance or recommendations but do not have decision-making power related to specific tasks, which distinguishes them from the direct and often temporary nature of ad hoc committees.