How does a member obtain the floor during a meeting?

A member obtains the floor during a meeting by addressing the chair and waiting to be called on. This process is essential for maintaining order and ensuring that everyone has a chance to speak in an organized manner. Addressing the chair indicates that the member wishes to contribute to the discussion or present a point, and waiting to be called on by the chair allows for a respectful and orderly flow of dialogue. This procedure is a fundamental aspect of parliamentary procedure, which is designed to ensure that all voices are heard while preventing chaos during meetings.

The other options involve actions that relate to conducting business within the meeting but do not specifically pertain to gaining the right to speak. Calling for a division of the assembly pertains to verifying votes, proposing an amendment involves changing a motion that is already on the floor, and moving to limit debate focuses on controlling how long members can discuss a topic, rather than gaining the opportunity to speak initially.